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Wynton Kelly
Wynton Charles Kelly (December 2, 1931 – April 12, 1971) was a Jamaican American jazz pianist and composer. He is known for his lively, blues-based playing and as one of the finest accompanists in jazz. He began playing professionally at the age of 12, and was pianist on a No. 1 R&B hit at the age of 16. His recording debut as leader occurred three years later, around the time he started to become better known as accompanist to singer Dinah Washington, and as a member of trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie's band. This progress was interrupted by two years in the army, after which Kelly returned to Washington and Gillespie, and played with other leaders. Over the next few years, these included instrumentalists Julian "Cannonball" Adderley, John Coltrane, Roland Kirk, Wes Montgomery, and Sonny Rollins, and vocalists Betty Carter, Billie Holiday, and Abbey Lincoln.
Kelly attracted the most attention as part of Miles Davis' band from 1959, including an appearance on the trumpeter's ''Kind of Blue'', often mentioned as the best-selling jazz album ever.〔〔 After leaving Davis in 1963, Kelly played with his own trio, which recorded for several labels and toured the United States and internationally. His career did not develop much further, and he had difficulty finding enough work late in his career. Kelly, who was prone to epilepsy, died in a hotel room in Canada following a seizure, aged 39.
==Early life==
The son of Jamaican immigrants, Kelly was born in Brooklyn, New York, on December 2, 1931.〔Pauley, Jared ("Kelly, Wynton" ). jazz.com Retrieved December 28, 2013.〕〔West, Hollie I. (April 14, 1971) "Wynton Kelly, 39, Modern Jazz Pianist" ''The Washington Post''.〕 He began playing the piano at the age of four,〔Lees, Gene (January 1963) "Focus on Wynton Kelly: A Sideman First". ''Down Beat''. p. 16.〕 but did not receive much formal training in music.〔Mueller, Michael (September 2013) "Keyboard School: Woodshed: Solo". ''Down Beat''. p. 80.〕 He attended The High School of Music & Art and the Metropolitan Vocational High School in New York, but "They wouldn't give us piano, so I fooled around with the bass and studied theory."〔
Kelly started his professional career in 1943, initially as a member of R&B groups.〔 Through this, he improved his playing – the bands' "music had to be accessible, entertaining and easy to dance to"; this influenced his later playing.〔 Around this time he also played organ in local churches.〔''New York Amsterdam News'' (July 28, 1945) "St. Agnes Guild Will Present United Nations Pageant Here".〕 In his local area, he played with brothers Lee and Ray Abrams, as well as Ahmed Abdul-Malik, Ernie Henry, and Cecil Payne, who went on to have careers in jazz.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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